Optimization of PID Control System in a PCT-14-Based Pressure Control System Using Genetic Algorithm

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Wahyuni Ningsih, Ade Sonya Suryandari, Mohammad Ghani, Profiyanti Hermin Suharti, May Kurnia Pratiwi, Anugrah Windy Mustikarini

2025 5th IEEE International Conference on Innovations in Power and Advanced Computing Technologies, i-PACT 2025 Conference paper Cited by 0 Quartile

Abstract

Precise pressure control is vital in chemical processes involving pneumatic systems, where stability and responsiveness directly impact product quality and safety. This study presented the optimization of a PID control system implemented on the mathematical model of a PCT-14 pressure control trainer. A Genetic Algorithm (GA) was employed to determine the optimal values of PID parameters (Kp, Ki, Kd) that minimize overshoot, settling time, steady-state error, and integral time-weighted absolute error (ITAE). The results showed that the GA-tuned PID controller outperformed conventional tuning methods, such as Skogestad's and GoodGain method, providing smoother, faster, and more accurate control of air pressure in the simulated reactor. © 2025 IEEE.

Affiliations

Politeknik Negeri Malang, Chemical Engineering Department, Malang, Indonesia; Universitas Airlangga, Faculty of Advanced Technology and Multidiscipline, Surabaya, Indonesia

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